Creating Sustainable Supply Chains for Fashion Brands & Retailers
In 2022, a consumer survey found that nearly 60 percent of shoppers believed the fashion and apparel industry should be more environmentally-friendly. In the years since then, consumers’ desire for eco-conscious fashion goods has only grown stronger.
With the fashion industry responsible for such significant environmental impact, it’s essential for brands to develop sustainable supply chains that align with both ethical standards and business objectives.
In this blog post, we’ll run down the challenges of sustainable fashion supply chains and review some best practices that fashion brands, retailers and manufacturers can put in place to improve sustainability throughout their product development processes.
Challenges in Sustainable Fashion Supply Chains
Building a sustainable fashion supply chain comes with several obstacles, but recognizing them is the first step to overcoming them:
- Raw Material Sourcing: One of the primary challenges lies in selecting eco-friendly materials. Brands must weigh the environmental benefits of organic cotton, recycled fabrics, and biodegradable textiles against the cost and availability of synthetic alternatives.
- Production Processes: The manufacturing of clothing often involves energy-intensive processes, water consumption, and the use of hazardous chemicals. Reducing these impacts without sacrificing product quality or profitability can be difficult for fashion brands.
Distribution and Logistics: Reducing carbon emissions and improving transportation efficiencies are essential for lowering the environmental footprint of supply chains. However, optimizing logistics while maintaining speed and cost-effectiveness presents a constant challenge.
Best Practices for Building Sustainable Supply Chains
Fashion brands that want to build a more sustainable supply chain can take actionable steps in several key areas:
- Sustainable Sourcing: Prioritize eco-friendly materials, such as recycled polyester, Tencel, and organic cotton. Not only are these materials less harmful to the environment, but they also cater to growing consumer demand for sustainable fashion.
- Ethical Labor Practices: Transparency is critical. Brands should ensure fair wages and safe working conditions for all workers throughout their supply chains. By vetting suppliers based on ethical criteria, fashion companies can ensure that their sustainability efforts extend beyond environmental impact.
- Adopt Circular Economy Models: Fashion brands can adopt circular economy practices by focusing on recycling, reusing, and reselling products. This not only extends the lifecycle of products but also reduces the need for virgin materials and lessens the environmental burden of waste disposal.
- Supplier Collaboration: Collaborate with suppliers who share your values and commitment to sustainability. Brands should develop long-term relationships with suppliers and use criteria like eco-certifications and ethical labor standards to vet potential partners.
- Supply Chain Traceability: Implementing a transparent supply chain is critical for verifying sustainability claims. By leveraging technology, brands can gain visibility into every stage of production, from raw materials to the final product, ensuring accountability and transparency.
How Technology Can Help Build Sustainable Supply Chains
Technology plays a vital role in supporting fashion brands’ efforts to build sustainable supply chains. Centric Software® product lifecycle management solution is a powerful tool that can help brands achieve these goals in several ways:
- Tracking Sustainability Goals: PLM software can help fashion brands set, track, and meet sustainability objectives. From raw materials to finished products, brands can use PLM to monitor sustainability metrics across the entire supply chain.
- Digitalization and Data Analytics: Through digital tools, brands can collect and analyze data to enhance transparency and reporting. With better visibility into every part of the supply chain, brands can identify areas where they can reduce waste, improve efficiency, and minimize environmental impacts.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI technology can optimize logistics and reduce energy use by improving supply chain management. AI-driven systems can predict demand more accurately, reducing overproduction and waste, while also finding more efficient transportation routes to cut down carbon emissions.
KPIs for Measuring Supply Chain Sustainability
To assess the progress of sustainable initiatives, fashion brands should track key performance indicators (KPIs) that highlight their impact:
- Reduction in Carbon Footprint: Measure the decrease in carbon emissions across sourcing, production, and logistics.
- Water and Energy Usage: Track reductions in water consumption and energy usage in manufacturing processes.
- Waste Reduction and Recycling: Monitor how much waste is being generated and how effectively materials are recycled or repurposed.
- Compliance with Ethical Standards: Ensure that your brand is meeting ethical labor and environmental standards, both internally and within your supply chain.
Regulatory Compliance
Compliance with local and international sustainability regulations is crucial for avoiding legal risks and protecting brand reputation. Key regulations include:
- The European Green Deal: Requires companies to meet strict environmental standards, particularly regarding carbon emissions and sustainability practices.
- U.S. Environmental Regulations: Vary by state, but generally aim to reduce pollution and ensure ethical labor practices.
Adhering to these regulations not only keeps your brand compliant but also demonstrates a commitment to sustainability, which resonates with both consumers and stakeholders.
The Future of Sustainable Fashion Supply Chains
By embracing eco-friendly sourcing, ethical labor practices, circular economy models, and technological solutions, fashion and apparel brands can reduce their environmental impact while still meeting consumer and regulatory demands. Centric Software PLM solutions can play a pivotal role in helping brands streamline these efforts.